The success of The Catcher in the Rye led to public attention and scrutiny: Salinger became reclusive, publishing new work less frequently. He believes that once you mature you are phony, and he does his best to make sure that he does not become phony. D.B also was a soilder. At this work, Salinger uses the technique of the interior monologue; this procedure reinforces the little stream of consciousness of Holden (we can appreciate his way of thinking). This leads to the interpretation that using the same linguistic pattern denotes a more faithful translation. An idiom in the source language may have a very close counter part in the target language which looks similar on the surface but has a totally or partially different meaning. The novel remains widely read, selling around 250,000 copies a year. Afterwards, he smokes a cigarette in the room just to annoy Stradlater." He later gets into a fight with Stradlater over a crush . False cognates, by contrast, are similar words in different languages that appear to have a common historical linguistic origin (whatever their current meaning) but actually do not. For example, his conversation with Carl Luce and his date with Sally Hayes are made unbearable by his rude behavior. There are several tests for polysemy, but one of them is zeugma: if one word seems to exhibit zeugma when applied in different contexts, it is likely that the contexts bring out different polysemes of the same word. Stradlater had said the composition was supposed to be a simple description of a room, a house, or something similarly straightforward. In literature and writing, a stylistic device is the use of any of a variety of techniques to give an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling to the literal or written. This novel revolutionised the society of the Fifties; as well as the style of J.D. Separation of meanings and senses from the context, Despairing individual behaviors in the face of an unmanageable future, Objection of the traditional thoughts and the traditional moralities. Modernists shared a common purpose. Rev. Loneliness supposes a change in life for too many characters. Why does Holden hate Ackley? Each symbol has a different effect on Holden Caufields Life, emotions, and actions. Holden idealizes Allie, praising his intelligence and sensitivitythe poem--covered baseball glove is a perfect emblem for bothbut remaining silent about his emotional reaction to Allies death. So it can be consider that J. D. Salinger has a rich literary base and he becomes a kind of teacher for several big writers. Holden annoys Stradlater by writing the composition about a baseball glove rather than about a room or . What Stradlater did not expect was that Holden would write about his late brother's baseball glove. Ellipsis involves the omission of an item. Holden breaks down in tears, and his sister tries to console him. In fact, Holdens reactions to his adventure are more significant than the adventure itself. A lot of literary critics saw in this novel an advance of the crazies Sixties, with rebel and revolutionary young people who didnt understand the fabulous society that adults had build. Alliefelt separate from his teammates while playing baseball. The pressure of adolescent sexualityan important theme throughout The Catcher in the Rye makes itself felt here for the first time: Holden's greatest worry is that Stradlater will make sexual advances toward Jane. As you can see the theme of the painfulness of growing up is very prevalent throughout The Catcher In The Rye. Why did Holden do what he did to his composition? The symbol of isolation lies in the hat that Holden wears while he is writing. Salinger's language, especially his energetic, realistically sparse dialogue, was revolutionary at the time his first stories were published, and was seen by several critics as "the most distinguishing thing" about his work, During the investigation of this paper was identifying that J. D. Salingers style was marked by different themes, techniques that were used for achieving a good work such as J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Ray., After researching this paper it was established that: Lexical peculiarities - are the stylistic devices used by the author in his work. . It is probably caused by conversion and easiness in formation of new words in various ways, heterogeneity of languages vocabulary and some other reasons. When Stradlater complained about the subject matter--"a goddam baseball glove"--Holden took it from him, tore it up and threw it in the trash. What does this reveal about Holden? The best one in it was The Secret Goldfish. Up home we wear a hat like that to shoot deer in, for Chrissake, he said. An important lexical pecularity single out in Salingers writing is the metaphor and in the same time which is one of the main stylistic device used in The Catcher in the Rye. Reserved epithets composed of two nouns linked by an of phrase. But it can also be said that a more diversified way of translating the same linguistic structures may indicate a better adaptation to the TL, although the psychological effect on the readers of Holdens linguistic repetitions is not as strong as in the ST. Motifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text's major themes. This term means a word that has the same or similar form in the source and target languages but another meaning in the target language. Salinger is one of the best twentieth-century America authors. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% One detail he says is "The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. This is achieved, as in case with other devices, by awakening the dichotomy of thought and feeling where thought takes the upper hand though not to the detriment of feeling. Through experience it was learned that the consequences of wrong translations can be catastrophicespecially if done by laypersonsand mistakes made in the performance of this activity can obviously be irreparable. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Modernist literature often features a marked pessimism, a clear rejection of the optimism apparent in Victorian literature. Holden has to be in the mood to do anything. London 1995. Holden's deep unresolved sadness over the loss of his brother, a person he tells us was better than him,who should not have died at such as young age, indicates that he feels a sense of guilt over being alive Holden questions why he should still be here, when he brother, who was smarter and kinder than him should be dead.One of the central questions that Holden asks in the book, and never receives a satisfactory answer to, is how can a young person die and the world, his family, accept it and move on with their lives. What did Holden write a composition about? After Stradlater asks the expelled Holden to write a composition for him because he "doesn't know where to put the commas," Holden writes, "That's something else that gives me a royal. One of the main problem or difficulty in translation- is the use of bilingual dictionaries. It's ironic because Stradlater is a good student, and Holden is being kicked out of school for failing. There are different types of lexical difficulties in translation and the main of them are: A polysemy is a word or phrase with multiple, related meanings. He feels like he has a duty to save other people from growing up and maturing. This is a case of leaving something unsaid which is nevertheless understood. Holden decides to write about his dead brother's baseball glove because he is deeply depressed about his death and has not come to terms with his grief over the loss of his brother. What did Holden write Stradlater's composition about *? Anyway, Holden responds by doing a tap dance like you see in the movies, which he hates but gets a bang (his words) out of imitating. Last but not the least is the accepted usage of words in a language. Why does Holden wear the red hunting hat? Salinger uses religion in his works to comfort them so that they can proceed on their quest to achieve happiness. We also see how alienated he feels. The lexical translation consists in expliciting through other words the denotative meaning of the phraseologism, giving up all the other style and connotation aspects. I think the point the author is trying to make is that Holden is terrified about the unpredictable challenges of the world. In conclusion, Salingers characters feel that society is hard and they have to go away. But he refuses to acknowledge this fear, expressing it only in a few instancesfor example, when he talks about sex and admits that [s]ex is something I just don't understand. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Essential Quotes by Character: Holden Caulfield. The topic of the composition is to describe a room or a house; however, describing something meaningful only leads to . The straightforward approach to his novel caused a hurricane of controversy in America. Holden watches from the hill because he doesn't want to go down and see the students. Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all. The author wanted to show that with a kind of symbols, like religion or loneliness, life can be happy: a better life is possible. ; his preference for the first person narrative; his attitudes towards sex, war, phony world, materialism and false values; his constant references to music and songs, to the movie industry, to movie stars and to famous movies; his penchant for constantly making references in his literary creations to writers, to literary works and classic characters; his preference for creating stories around the brother-sister relationship, but also around the idea of family and the relationships between family members; his love for children and the innocence they stand for; his multitude of representative names and characters and his preference for dialogue and replies; his tendency to use real and historical data or to introduce in his fiction real. why does holden write the composition for stradlater . Richard Yates wrote at The New York Times in 1977 that Salinger is a man who used language as if it were pure energy beautifully controlled, and who knew exactly what he was doing in every silence as well as in every word. It is inseparable from our image of Holden, with good reason: it is a symbol of his uniqueness and individuality. Because false friends are a common problem for language learners, teachers sometimes compile lists of false friends as an aid for their students. These two criterias identify the needs for a good knowledges in English in some of its branches of science. He also tends to be emotionally distant and uncommunicative. Or the time when Holden's roommate Stradlater was not satisfied with the composition he asked Holden to write and Holden reacted to it. Through this hyperbole the author wanted to point out to the reader what could do one little English job through this stylistic device the author intensify the functions of a little English job.. database? Much of Salinger's reputation, which he acquired after publication of The Catcher in the Rye, is derived from thoughtful and sympathetic insights into both adolescence and adulthood, his use of symbolism, and his idiomatic style, which helped to re-introduce the common idiom to American literature. Nobodyd be different. in Davis 317), The Catcher in the Rye has been banned continually from schools, libraries, and bookstores due to its profanity, sexual subject matter, and rejection of some traditional American ideals. Holden hates it when people like Stradlater try to pretend the only reason they're bad at English essays is commas, when really they're just not good at, you know, English. This is not possible. Modernist writers were more acutely conscious of the objectivity of their surroundings. This quote shows that Holden wants to protect kids. Intra-lingual translation or rewording (an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs in the same language). The difficulties involved in translating an idiom are totally different from those involved in interpreting it. He likes it when things are very simple and easily understandable. Very often these grammatical changes are mixed so that they have lexical-grammatical character. Phraseologisms or expressions that would aspire at becoming so are formed in huge quantities, but do not always succeed. Its a fine book, with interesting racial perspectives and the conflict is about cultural differences. From History to Procedures, Zainurrahman 2009; Breit, Harvey. Yes, Holden agrees with Stradlater to write composition for him because he decided to make a deal with the society. This is a people shooting hat, I said. J. D. Salinger used this epithet in order to make a comparison towards Holdens parents because in the beginning Holden showed to the reader a not positive one but old Spenser as the author describe this man point out to the reader that Holdens parents were good peoples. It is therefore unrealistic to expect to find equivalent idioms and expressions in the target language as a matter of course.[17:p45]. The reader is intrigued by the dramatic aspect of the quarrel with Stradlater and hardly realizes that he is being cunningly conditioned to believe that Holden is capable of writing "The Catcher in the Rye," a book full of subtle observations about people and about life in general. Life is a game that one plays according to the rules., [Ackley] took another look at my hat . An idiom or fixed expression may have a similar counterpart in the target language, but its context of use may be different; the two expressions may have different connotations, for instance, or they may not be pragmatically transferable. What other character Why did Holden decide to write Stradlater's composition for him in The Catcher in the Rye? There are two major types of epithets which are; From the point of view of their compositional structure epithets may be divided into: There are another two important types of epithets used in Salingers novel: Inverted epithetis a word syntactically functioning as a headword, but semantically serving as a modifier to a dependent noun. your own essay or use it as a source, but you need This first type of difficulty is the task of distinguishing between a use of a word as a specialized term and its use as a word of general vocabulary. From the investigated material it can be concluded that: Researching this paper is established that: J. D. Salinger is one of the main representatives of the Modern literature which is experimented with a wide variety of new approaches and techniques, producing a remarkably diverse body of literature.
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