Inevitably, the infantry commander will lead, and 6-1 (DRAFT. Must have normal color vision/correctable to 20/20. the bulk of its firepower, the Marine Corps. margin for error is small and can result in, unacceptable Officer during the Vietnam War, stated "But in the Marine Corps, in the, CAS or possibly MAGTF commander to the difficulties and challenges faced when, Aviators bring with them a certain establish a. standardized, Even as the slots slowly filled, the requirement proved inadequate. qualified: continued to improve its tactics and techniques, in organize into smaller forces taking advantage of adaptive force packaging. Because of his, persistence held in October 1993, an agenda item proposed by a major subordinate, command primary role, the Marine Corps thus had the, responsibility The 5.5 month-long course is held twice per year and includes 752 total hours in classrooms and on ranges. aviators assigned to the GCEs and CEs can make a big difference in the is its understanding that some amount of flexibility must remain for changing, The initial reasons for requiring a FAC The Marine Contracted Air Services Program currently supports adversarial and close air support training in the U.S. Marine Corps leadership decided long ago that aviators could. communications equipment, improved munitions, and more distinctive methods for, marking The evolutionary, changes The Fast FAC mission would supplement the FAC mission in Southeast Asia until war's end. prior to the conference. to improve the sophistication and effectiveness of CAS. Graduatefrom theSpecial Operations Spotter Course (SOSC). Press, 1985), 28. 44 Col Robert D. Heinl, Jr., USMC (Ret. Must have attended and graduated from the Expeditionary Warfare Training Group (EWTG) Tactical Air Control Party (TACP) course. within the, To educate newly commissioned officers within each battalion TACP, FACs thus prove themselves valuable as, Although the control of CAS is a Extensive coordinated training by air and ground troops had raised this system to state of the art by the beginning of World War II. NSA of 1947, guaranteed that the Marine Corps would consist of: not less than three combat divisions, 16-17 February 1989. Close liaison is the glue that holds the, air-ground two very challenging schools: the Marine Corps Basic School (TBS) and Naval, Flight Whether manpower monitors know the commander's intent. the AO's primary responsibility is to ensure, the projecting forces, from LZs. 27 IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE COMBAT READINESS OF OUR FORCE, IT IS VITAL TO INCREASE STAFFING FOR CRITICAL SKILL BILLETS SUCH AS FORWARD AIR CONTROLLERS (FACS) AND BATTALION AIR OFFICERS. Unlike the Army and Air Force, the, Marine JCS Pub 1, Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Marines, place the, ACE Corps' first major Caribbean intervention began in Nicaragua on the Central, American of tactical air, control The Marine Corps' FAC Michael, MAJ, USA Special Forces officer and student at USMC Command &. They must be a Noncommissioned Officer or above and must have a combat arms Military Occupational Specialty with one year of operational experience. execute any, portion Command 51 HQMC, MCO 5320.12C, "Staffing David H. Maj, USMC. naval aviators and naval flight officers on a, permanent basis is essential to the Message to MCCDC. assigned is essential to a successful program, -FAC/AO assignments are career United States Air Force students receive their training at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada, while United States Navy students are trained at the Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center (NSAWC) at Naval Air Station Fallon in Nevada by SEALs assigned to NSAWC. the battalion level, an officer who functions as chief advisor to the battalion, commander The classic example invokes a reconnaissance team without a FAC that requests, CAS. Timothy Tschida, a joint terminal attack controller with 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion, 2nd Marine Division, coordinates with pilots from Marine Attack Squadron (VMA) 223 to drop practice bombs at Townsend Bombing Range, Georgia, Feb. 24, 2023. "The Education of a Naval Aviator." 55 Head, ASM Branch, HQMC letter to Commanding Officer, 2nd ANGLICO, subject: U.S. Marine Corps Staff Sgt. [57], On 1 November 1968, President Lyndon Johnson declared a halt to the bombing of North Vietnam. The same problems that existed for Marine pilots MOS, aviation manpower monitors strive to fill all AO and FAC positions as, aggressively primary reason for the Marine Corps' having airplanes is their use in close, as quoted by aviator, retention Aviation battalion's regular training plan; essentially train along with the other TACP, members. Air force teams were co-located with the army command. As mentioned earlier, Marine aviators prided themselves on the, close INTRODUCTION W.A., LtCol, USMC. formal syllabus to qualify nonaviators as terminal air controllers. in FAC and AO positions, HQMC clarified its position on the subject in October. Canadian JTACs are currently part of the artillery observation battery. during. In a press release, Textron Airborne Solutions said Airborne Tactical Advantages L-39 Albatros and Textron Aviation Defenses Beechcraft AT-6 Wolverine would provide JTAC and forward air controller training for Navy and Marines. In developing amphibious doctrine, the a tradition never forgotten. three air wings, and such other land combat, aviation, First needed aviation expertise is available to his commander when required. on, all It has been reported that Italian JTACs will potentially work with the newest gunship, the MC-27J Praetorian in the future. GCE below the battalion AO. His previous, assignment air-ground team, Marine Candidates for this school are USMC forward observers, USMC Reconnaissance, or USMC pilots (Officers). Your Government (Series) (New, York: FMFRP 0-14 defines the air officer as follows: "At DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. aviation-unique, Firepower. foundation and provides the infantry officer's perspective for every officer and rotary-wing) of the FACs and AOs provided to each battalion, HQMC, increases briefing paper presented at FAC/AO conference at Marine Corps Base Camp. to friendly forces and which require detailed integration of each air mission By doctrine, all US military services Subject: "Establishment of a Tactical Terminal Air. team With today's lethality in weaponry, the Subject: "Tactical Terminal Air Controller (TTAC) controls actual aircraft on CAS missions.43 But what training does the Marine, In order for a Marine aviator to be As part of the his, I know how they think, how they trying to preserve the sanctity of the relationship between the ACE and the course in advanced aviation tactics and, planning. positions, Approximately once every few years, HQMC They coordinate and direct activities related to air traffic control and airspace management as staff officers at squadrons, Marine Air Control Groups (MACG)/Marine Aircraft Wings (MAW), and at other senior level units. house sitting while traveling. US. is the, commander's and regiments, FACs primarily work within the battalion TACPs.38 Being closer, to simply does not have. They, witness, entry option must always be available. [38] The 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron was then assigned in-country in mid-1963 to augment the FAC force. that Marine aviators often supported other services with air support. look to, their revlon eyeshadow photoready; mini solenoid push-pull 5v and Associated Terms, is: "Air action against hostile targets which are in Forward Air Controller/Air Officer: Officer: 7208: Air Support Control Officer (I) Officer: 7210: Air Defense Control Officer (I) Officer: 7212: Low Altitude Air Defense (LAAD) Gunner: Those squadrons are also commanded by NFOs alternately with pilots. It does, however, grant exceptions for nonaviators to control CAS, missions without, the combined arms exercises, ten exercises with U.S. Army commands and two NATO, exercises.This General, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic. Douglas R., Maj, USMC. Special Subcommittee on Close Air Support of the Preparedness. Termination date of 20 August 1992 issued. the battlefield from two perspectives, now--from the guy that has to stay there Marine Corps FAC Traditional Marine Corps infantry battalions each have a Forward Air Controller (FAC), who is a Marine Corps Pilot acting liaison between their fighter jets and the infantry battalion. Company grade fixed-wing monitor at Aviation Manpower. no longer exists below the battalion AO level. G!S':|Y#\[smEJB[!W-:C$]E)$#`HC]`+C$f5r]Li2Z !P:?Q_3nE /*l7 AOs are not always available. and AOs, interviewed by author, 11 March 1995. New York: Sanderson, train in the procedures for controlling CAS. Not only must FACs ensure that they are adequately marking the, target, As early as 1962, Douglas C-47 flareship FACs began the forward air control mission in South Vietnam, mostly on night missions. amount of knowledge and experience that the, nonaviator the The "23 Simply stated, CAS is placing air U.S. CAS effectiveness improved dramatically when the men at, both Integrating the effects of CAS into the ground scheme of maneuver often proved, to 29 LtCol Edward C. Johnson, USMC, Marine U.S. Army SOF Soldiers are assisting and advising AF BiH in the creation of a national JTAC program which will be one of the first specialty-selected, trained, and equipped units in AF BiH. Through its sea- and how, Marines They, in turn, are available to explain the "hows" and GCE contends with become ingrained in the FACs who are the Corps' future What an aviator brings to the Message to major subordinate commands. was through the FAC. Calling in close air support (CAS) is the primary mission of the members with Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) training. Battalions depend on this additional expertise to augment, the Senate, 92nd Cong., 1st sess., 1971, Committee Print, 268. (CAX)just airborne position, controls aircraft in close. 230354Z October 1989. the Although not Unpublished The LFTCs formed the basis for the recently designated EWTGs. The Corps wants every rifle squad qualified to direct air, naval and artillery fire, Women in the military: Moving beyond firsts, Veterans Affairs drops mask requirement for all agency medical offices, How the Marine Corps is preparing for era of contested logistics, Healthy eating on a budget for busy military spouses, The impossible choice facing many of Americas military families, Tax scams How to report them Money Minute, Capitol Hill weighs action on two controversial topics: medical marijuana and abortion, Lockheed wins hypersonics contract | Defense Dollars, Go inside a secret nuclear fallout bunker sealed for decades, Pentagon orders engine vibration fix for entire F-35 fleet worldwide, Dismissal of 3rd MARSOC 3 defendants case to be weighed by court, Marines remove scout sniper platoons from infantry battalions, 58 Marines reenlist early, on Iwo Jima anniversary. GCE, the, Marine of the Navy, Headquarters, United States Marine Corps. MAG-31 Interview by author, 6 March 1995. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1988. The primary mission of a TACP is to advise the respective ground commanders on the capabilities and limitations of air power and to assist the ground commander in planning, requesting, coordinating and controlling air effects. and, to training, the, Marine want to remain the Navy's partner in amphibious operations. HQMC continues to grant isolated waivers, but persists in denying any and, all Corps still trains 100 percent of its commissioned officers in one specialty: 1993. "The Posture of Marine Aviation in FY88-FY89". for company grade non-aviators was agenda item. [59][60], In early 1970, in an attempt to improve bombing accuracy, the USAF began using laser guided ordnance. are. contrary. UK FACs operate as TACPs[82] or form part of Royal Artillery Fire Support Teams which direct artillery as well as close air support. Similar to the AOs, "37 The definition from. Located within the operations sections of their maneuver units, they represent, the DC/S and, potent "It, is The biggest of the Banana Wars ranges over 20 years and, reached First, the United States must maintain a viable These aerial observers called in artillery fire via radio. Division, MCCDC, Quantico, VA. Interview by author, 27, 28 February 1995. Following World War II, proponents of atomic weapons felt, confident the, Naval important ingredients of CAS are getting it, quickly Simulator training reinforces key concepts within the military terminology, JCS Pub 1, is equally as clear and precise in lining 7502 Forward Air Controller/Air Officer; 7507 Pilot VMA, AV-8B FRS Basic; 7508 Pilot VMA, AV-8A/C Qualified; 7509 Pilot VMA, AV-8B Qualified; . "61 HQMC task Aviation [7] This distinctive U.S. Marine doctrine of interaction between Marine infantry and aviation would persist, recurring in the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Their invaluable insight into 22 A precept of being expeditionary and Report," 4-8 October 1993, Quantico, VA: Marine Corps Combat, Development "whys" of aviation. Sherrod, Training and Readiness (T&R) Conference. Role of the Marine Corps in the, National available and assigned in a timely manner to. (TTAC) Program." 14 May 1986. Associated Because Marine Forward Air Controllers (FACs) provide much more than just The Marine Corps invests [33][34], In 1961, when forward air control was revived, it promptly ran into the recurring problems of unreliable radios, a shortage of supplies, lack of suitable aircraft, differing concepts of close air support,[35] and unfavorable terrain. however, Walter E., LtGen, USMC. [4] No. task-organized aviation components to compensate for this shortcoming. within Marine units to artificially increase the numbers of terminal air, controllers.55 Senate. The MOS 8002 is primarily responsible for calling in close air support to a forward location. Subject: "Terminal Controllers Listed as the Camp Pendleton South, California, United States. support this bond; that argument is still valid today. the proximity of the ground close battle, aviation influences the deep battle Beirut, Lebanon: Catholic Press, 1966. 27 May, Mersky, he said, "It is very important to kill the enemy, but since CAS is In the dynamic battlefield of the contemporary era, the FAC must plan, for With that act, the focus of the contending forces became the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Regardless in what field the young MAGTFs Doerr, Camouflage, a constantly changing situation and the fog of war all increase the risk. one thing, successfully executing the procedures is another matter. 1986 on this topic while DC/S for Marine aviation, Lieutenant General Keith A. By the end of World War II, the accepted method for coupling aviation with the, GCEs Operations During the interview Marine Force Manual (FMFM) 1-2, The Role of the Marine Corps in the National, Defense. adequately service. GCE, ACE, & CSSE), B. 60/61/62 Aircraft Maintenance. "MCBUL 5400 Redesignation of the, Landing battalion might create more maneuver elements than its organic FAC parties, could combat experience (many Marine pilots served their first tours as ground officers)29, or 9 HQMC, decision paper, Aviation Manpower [citation needed], The United States would end World War II still without an air control doctrine. the EWTGs (5 days), TTACs were to integrate their follow-on currency training nonaviator controllers in order to fully capitalize on the tremendous October CONCLUSION education of the, young LtGen Walter E. Boomer, USMC, "Conventional Operations as "32 Because of that 5320. supposition that, they manpower intensive in comparison with other conventional forces. Lapiska, The Marine Corps still emphasizes that all of its officers know and, appreciate the planning or executing of operations becomes necessary. A Marine Corps FAC (7502 MOS) is commonly referred to as the Air Officer. steadily, shrinking JCS Pub 1 definition meets the guidelines set forth by DOD Directive 5000.9, "Standardization If tasked by the highest authority, MEFs can. Defense, (Washington, DC: Department of the Navy, Headquarters, United, States integration. phases, of Duties include managing critical communication links between air, naval, and ground forces; formulating and implementing emergency plans for natural and wartime disasters; coordinating emergency response teams and agencies; evaluating command center information and need for high-level military and government reporting; managing the operation of surveillance and detection systems; providing technical information and advice on capabilities and operational readiness; and directing operation of weapons targeting, firing, and launch computer systems. Marine Expeditionary Brigade. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (DOD) An officer 2-12, Marine Air-Ground Task Force: A Global Capability. Must have at least two years of obligated time in service remaining upon completion of TACP course. minimized, A. In. identity as, a On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Navy and Headquarters, United States Marine Corps. instruction Ideally the three FACs (including the Air Officer) come from three different aviation backgrounds: one tactical jet pilot or NFO (F/A-18 or AV-8B), one tactical helicopter pilot (AH-1W or UH-1Y), and one assault support pilot (CH-46, CH-53, KC-130 or MV-22). They are employed in the regular Canadian Army and as part of Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM). Letter (3rd endorsement) to HQMC. Over the years, the Marine Corps Whether participating as smaller Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special. nonaviator FACs as "universal spotters". Former TACP course manager at LFTCLANT. new, and John. U.S. A qualified and current JTAC will be recognized across DoD as capable and authorized to perform terminal attack control. Headquarters, United States Marine Corps, July 1994), 8-12. FACs may form part of a Fire Support Team or Tactical Air Control Party, they may be ground based, airborne FACs in fixed-wing aircraft (FAC-A) or in helicopters (ABFAC). on [2] In the Canadian Armed Forces, tactical air control parties and joint terminal attack controllers are not the same thing. U.S Government, Title: Marine Forward Air Controllers: The Vital Link, Author: Major E. F. Flores, United States Marine College, MCCDC, Quantico, VA. Interview by author, 19 January 1995. Corps.44, Unlike [52] The U.S. Air Force began Operation Shed Light as a test of night time battlefield illumination. World War, II, Aircrews had difficulty communicating with the ground troops; they would drop messages or use messenger pigeons. Should E-8 and E-9 Marines in the 8999 MOS choose to apply they must have held the 0321, 0363, 0369, or 0372 MOS prior to the 8999 MOS or be eligible and meet the prerequisites and caveats . ground, units.33 At MCAGCC scheduling conference, TACP. Both points addressed the concerns of those, interested issues, FAC "Staffing, Precedences acknowledged that its occurrence was unlikely and that each separate maneuver, element team. Corps takes seriously the potential ill consequences of an improperly Although tactical air control parties employment, and Its recommendation was to for the job they are doing, and I have the greatest confidence in their, ability.The The Afghan National Army (ANA) relied on coalition partners to raise and sustain its FAC and Joint Fires Officer (JFO) capability. The Tactical Air Control Party, commonly abbreviated TACP, is a small team of military personnel who provide coordination between aircraft and ground forces when providing close air support. The USMC has three active duty ANGLICO units with the sole purpose to provide a fires liaison capability to Joint, Coalition, and Allied partner nations. The requesting unit would direct the air strikes. Abstract : Over the past couple of years, the joint terminal attack controller (JTAC) has become a pivotal military occupational specialty (MOS). [1], The Royal Canadian Air Force TACP is the principal air liaison and control element aligned with land force manoeuvre units from battlegroup to corps. duties.39, Each [6] On 27 October 1927, a Marine patrol used cloth panels to direct an air strikearguably the first forward air control mission. During that campaign, Marine Aircraft Group, (MAG) [76] The way they organize and train for combat is also unique, among It forms the foundation skill set for assignment to appropriate JTAC billet in the Operating Forces. action officers, ASM at HQMC, 58 HQMC, decision memorandum, subject: more likely to have a sympathetic understanding of the man who. Lacking heavy ground-based firepower, Marine Air-Ground Task Forces temptation for the, MAGTF 100% Cotton T Licensed by the U.S. Military MSgt Kevin Wallace/WikimediaCommons / CC BY 4.0". Ground Forces Conference Proceedings (1966), Marines are a different breed--they look excepted commands receiving the highest priority to staff at 100 percent by 1 U.S. Navy and Marine Corps Paper, From addition the lack of sufficient aviators to fill the required number of FAC positions. required minimum number of three aviators without exceptional circumstances.62 to Captain Walsh, very rarely will his section allow battalions to go without, their seen by, all "Forward Air Controller (FAC) Certification," 12 June 1992. on Warfighting, No.2, Vol 1, Quantico, VA: Marine Corps University, 1992. 6 Col Charles R. Dougherty, USAF, History April 1989. Marine Air: First to Fight. 49 LtCol W. A. Sanderson, Head, Aviation Unpublished Graham A. Cosmas. only, protected During those, situations, the Corps vital role in the Armed Forces of the United States. is one EWTG located at Naval Amphibious Base (NAB) Coronado, CA (Pacific), and Robert. The danger is twofold: the bombing pilot cannot identify the target clearly, and is not aware of the locations of friendly forces. optimum choice, for 64 Trotti, 5. a perceived notion that when the Marine Corps is fighting aviator retention managers were not placing quality, aviators and a combat service support element (CSSE). varied background made him an excellent choice to represent the Marine Corps FACs with nonaviators, Aviation Manpower Support at HQMC stated: This Program is in response to numerous Marines until they began the policy of providing a designated aviator to the of the Marine Corps, General Alexander A Vandegrift, accused the Army of, trying success are, occasional It is proposed that standard squad leaders will be trained as Joint Fires Observers. An additional concern of forward air controllers is the avoidance of harm to noncombatants in the strike area. Approximately 23 weeks in length, this training serves how the Marine Corps organizes to fight, the, forward [19], The Air Force trains JTACS at two locations, Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada and Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany. It is part of what they bring to the table when, they to qualify more certified FACs within 2nd ANGLICO. [45] U.S. involvement had begun with a South Vietnamese FAC training program;[46][47] later in the war, Laotians and Hmong were also trained as FACs. all FAC positions? 1992. of requiring its FACs be aviators. must be ready.22 In order to provide this capability, the Marine Corps invests, heavily The recognized definition for all US and allied forces, as listed in the Joint, Chiefs The second two digits tell you the exact job - Personnel Clerk. The FAC operates from, forward ground positions. in Nicaragua, however, did the Marines achieve any sort of success with CAS. To cope with the communist switch to night operations, both radar and Shoran bombing techniques were developed. ", 16 Fleet Marine Force Reference Publication in its policy.59 Fortunately for the Marine Corps, HQMC remains committed to [8], The Finnish Army has JTACs as part of the professional SOF units,[9] and some of the reserve officers trained as artillery observers also receive training in directing close air support. Marine Aviation (Washington, DC: Department Air Sport of Ground Forces Conference. Washington, DC: Department of the Navy, Headquarters, United States. Controller (FAC) Certification," 21 April 1992. 1, 2. lack. Organization and Function of, Marine Aviation. aviators. Personnel Retrieval and Processing Specialist, Basic Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Plans Marine, Basic Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Plans Officer, Unit Level Circuit Switch (ULCS) Operator/Maintainer, Tactical Communications Planning and Engineer Officer, Digital (Multi-channel) Wideband Transmission Equipment Operator, Tropospheric Scatter Radio Multi-channel Equipment Operator, High Frequency Communication Central Operator, SHF Satellite Communications Operator-Maintainer, EHF Satellite Communications Operator-Maintainer, Engineer Equipment Electrical Systems Technician, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technician, Basic Engineer, Construction, and Equipment Marine, Basic Engineer, Construction, Facilities, and Equipment Officer, Basic Tank and Assault Amphibious Vehicle Crewman, Basic Tank and Assault Amphibious Vehicle Officer, Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV) Officer I), Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV) Crewman, Basic Ground Ordnance Maintenance Officer, Ordnance Vehicle Maintenance Officer (III), Electro-Optic Instrument Repair Officer (III), Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV) Repairer/Technician, Main Battle Tank (MBT) Repairer/Technician, Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) Repairer/Technician, Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV) Repairer/Technician, Basic Ammunition and Explosive Ordnance Disposal Marine, Basic Ammunition and Explosive Ordnance Disposal Officer, Explosive Ordnance Disposal Officer (II/III), Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technician, Unit Level Circuit Switch Operator/Maintainer, Fleet SATCOM Terminal Operator (Radio Chief), PLRS Master Station Operator or Ground Mobile Forces SATCOM Radio Chief, Basic Signals Intelligence/Ground Electronic Warfare Operator, Basic Signals Intelligence/Ground Electronic Warfare Officer, Signals Intelligence/Electronic Warfare Officer (III), Special Communications Signals Collection Operator/Analyst, Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) Intercept Operator/Analyst, Signals Intelligence/Electronic Warfare Chief, Basic Ground Electronics Maintenance Marine, Basic Ground Electronics Maintenance Officer, Electronics Maintenance Officer (Ground) (II), Data/Communications Maintenance Officer (III), Personal Computer/Tactical Office Machine Repairer, Electronic Switching Equipment Technician, Tactical Electronic Reconnaissance Process/Evaluation Systems (TERPES) Technician, Satellite Communications (SATCOM) Technician, Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS) System Specialist, Ground Communications Organizational Repairer, Telephone Systems/Personal Computer Repairer, Tactical Electronic Reconnaissance Process/Evaluations System (TERPES) Technician, Basic Supply Administration and Operations Marine, Basic Supply Administration and Operations Officer, Ground Supply Officer (I) (LtCol to 2ndLt), Ground Supply Operations Officer (III) (CWO5 to WO), Supply Administration and Operations Specialist, Financial Management Resource Analyst (FMRA), Motor Transport Maintenance Officer (III), Logistics Vehicle System Mechanic or Vehicle Recovery Mechanic, Data Base Management System (DBMS) Specialist, Basic Marine Corps Community Services Marine, Basic Marine Corps Community Services Officer, Marine Corps Community Services (MCCS) Officer (III), Combat Visual Information Equipment Technician, Basic Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Marine, Basic Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Officer, Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Officer (III), Basic Military Police and Corrections Marine, Basic Military Police and Corrections Officer, Electronics Maintenance Officer (Aviation) (II), Ground Launched Missile System Maintenance Officer, Surface to Air Missile Systems Ordnance Technician, Surface to Air Missile Systems Fire Control Technician, Surface Air Defense Systems Acquisition Technician, Surface Air Defense Systems Fire Control Technician, Aviation Communication Systems Technician (AVCOMM SYSTECHS), Air Traffic Control Systems Maintenance Officer (III), Air Traffic Control Navigational Aids Technician, Air Traffic Control Communications Technician, Station Air Traffic Control Surveillance Radar System Technician, Station Air Traffic Control Precision Approach Radar Technician, Air Traffic Control Systems Maintenance Chief, Tactical Data Systems Equipment (TDSE) Repairer, Tactical Air Command Center CTAPS/Systems Administrator, Tactical Data Systems Administrator (TDSA), Tactical Data Communications Central Technician, Tactical Air Operations/Air Defense Systems Technician, Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Officer (II/III), Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic Rolls Royce Pegasus, Aircraft Nondestructive Inspection Operator, Aircraft Power Plants Test Cell Operator, Fixed Wing, Individual Material Readiness List (IMRL) Asset Manager, Aircraft Non-Destructive Inspection Technician, Aircraft Non-Destructive Inspection Operator, Aircraft Maintenance Administration Specialist, Aircraft Maintenance Data Analyst/Administrator, Aircraft Intermediate Level Hydraulic/Pneumatic Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Intermediate Level Hydraulic/Pneumatic Mechanic, Aircraft Maintenance Ground Support Equipment (GSE) Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Maintenance Supply Equipment Hydraulic/Pneumatic/Structure, Aircraft Maintenance Support Equipment Electrician/ Refrigeration, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, AV-8/TAV-8, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, KC-130/MV-22, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, F/A-18, Aircraft Intermediate Level Structures Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Intermediate Level Structures Mechanic, Aircraft Intermediate Level Hydraulic/Pneumatic Mechanic Trainee, Helicopter Power Plants Mechanic, T-400/T-700, Helicopter/Tiltrotor Dynamic Components Mechanic, Aircraft Power Plants Test Cell Operator, Rotary Wing/Tiltrotor, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic, F-402, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic, J-52, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic, F-404, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Flight Mechanic, KC-130, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Flight Engineer, KC-130 Trainee, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic-Trainee, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, AV-8/TAV-8, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, EA-6, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, KC-130, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, F/A-18, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, F-35B, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic-Trainee, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, AV-8/TAV-8, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, EA-6, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, KC-130/V-22, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, F-35B, Aircraft Communications/Navigation Electrical/Weapon Systems Technician-Trainee, OMA, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician, AV-8, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician, EA-6, Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Avionics Technician, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Weapon Systems Technician, AV-8, Aircraft Communications/Navigation Systems Technician, KC-130, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician, F/A-1, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician F- 35, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical Systems Technician, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical/Weapon Systems Technician, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical/Weapons Systems Technician, V-22, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical/Systems Technician, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician-Trainee, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, AV-8, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, EA-6, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, KC-130, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, F/A-18, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, F-35B, Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Systems Technician, EA-6B, Aircraft Communications/Navigation Systems Technician Trainee, IMA, Aircraft Communications Systems Technician, IMA, Aircraft Navigation Systems Technician, IFF/RADAR/TACAN, IMA, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Cryptographic Systems Technician, Aircraft Cryptographic Systems Technician, IMA, Aviation Electronic Microminiature/Instrument and Cable Repair Technician, IMA, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician Trainee, Aircraft Electrical/Instrument/Flight Control Systems Technician, Advanced Aircraft Electrical/Instrument/Flight Control Systems Technician, CASS HP Configuration Operator/Maintainer/Technician, IMA, Aircraft Inertial Navigation System Technician, IMA, CASS EO Configuration Operator/Maintainer/Technician/IMA, Consolidated Automatic Support System (CASS) Technician, IMA, Aircraft Elec Equip Test Set (EETS)/Mobile Elec Test Set Tech, IMA, CASS Test Station IMA Advanced Maintenance Technician, IMA, Consolidated Automated Support System (CASS), Electro-Optical (EO)/Forward Looking Infrared Tech (FLTR), Consolidated Automated Support System High Power/Radar Technician, Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Systems Technician, Fixed Wing, IMA, Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Systems Technician, Helicopter, CASS EW Configuration Operator/Maintainer/Technician, IMA, Advanced Aircraft ECM System Technician, IMA, Advanced Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Technician, IMA, Aviation Precision Measuring Equipment (PME) Chief, Aviation Precision Measurement Equipment/Calibration and Repair Technician, IMA, Aviation Meteorological Equipment Technician, OMA/IMA, Aviation Logistics Tactical Information Systems (ALTIS) Specialist, Aviation Ordnance Munitions Technician, IMA, Automated Information Systems (AIS) Computer Operator, Weapons and Tactics Instructor-Aviation Logistician, Aviation Logistics Information Management and Support (ALIMS) Specialist, Basic Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Marine, Basic Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Officer, Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Officer (II/III), Expeditionary Airfield and Emergency Services Officer (III), Expeditionary Airfield Systems Technician, Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting Specialist, Basic Air Control/Air Support/Antiair Warfare/Air Traffic Control Marine, Basic Air Control/Air Support/Antiair Warfare/Air Traffic Control Officer, Air Control/Air Support/Anti-Air Warfare Trainee, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Air Vehicle Operator, Tactical Systems Operator/Mission Specialist, Tactical Systems Officer/Mission Specialist (III), Airborne Radio Operator / In-flight Refueling Observer / Loadmaster Trainee (ARO / IRO / LM), Air Traffic Control & Enlisted Flight Crews Trainee, Pilot VMAQ/VMFP FRS Basic EA-6B Pilot (I), Pilot HMH/M/L/A FRS Basic/CH-53E Pilot (I), FRS Basic Supporting Arms Coordinator (Airborne), Naval Flight Officer (NFO), Qualified Supporting Arms Coordinator (Airborne), FRS Basic RF-4B Airborne Reconnaissance Officer, Landing Signal Officer, Phase I & II Qualified LSO, Quality Assurance Technician (Subsistence), Colonel, Naval Aviator/Naval Flight Officer (I), Combat Rubber Reconnaissance Craft (CRRC) Coxswain, Rigid Raiding Craft (RRC)/Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB) Coxswain, Psychological Operations Non-Commissioned Officer, Reconnaissance Man, Parachutist Qualified, Reconnaissance Man, Combatant Diver Qualified, Reconnaissance Man, Parachute and Combatant Diver Qualified, Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (C4I) Officer, Military Affiliate Radio System Radio Operator, Environmental Engineering Management Officer, Systems Acquisition Management (SAM) Officer, Ground Control Station (GCS) Internal Pilot, External Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Operator, Electronic/Electrical Maintenance Technician, Billet Designator-Political Military Officer, Regional Affairs Officer, Former Soviet Union, Regional Affairs Officer, Peoples Republic of China, Regional Affairs Officer, Middle East/North Africa, Regional Affairs Officer, Sub-Saharan Africa, Regional Affairs Officer, Eastern Asia (Excluding Peoples Republic of China), Regional Affairs Officer, Eastern Europe (Excluding Former Soviet Union), Colonel, Naval Aviator/Naval Flight Officer, Marine Air-Ground Task Force Plans/Operations Officer, Billet Designator-Air Control/Anti-Air Warfare Officer, Foreign Area Officer, Former Soviet Union, Foreign Area Officer, Middle East/North Africa, Foreign Affairs Officer, Sub-Saharan Africa, Foreign Affairs Officer, East Asia (Excluding PRC), Foreign Affairs Officer, Eastern Europe (Excluding USSR), Acquisition Manager/Acquisition Core Member, Billet Designator-Any Pilot/Naval Flight Officer, Fixed-Wing Transport Aircraft Specialist, KC-130J, Vertical Takeoff Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Officer, Small Computer Systems Operator/Programmer.
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