CNN . (20) Then the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, who stood above the people, and said to them, Thus says God: Why do you transgress the commandments of the LORD, so that you cannot prosper? A boy from Florida got a hero's welcome Monday in Tennessee as he continued his mission to honor law enforcement officers across the nation. In the case of the Baptist, Elizabeth was six months pregnant when Gabriel visited her and conceived her. This conversation would have taken place beforeMarys or Josephs visit from angels announcing the coming birth of Christ. John had just about made up his mind to launch out in his lifework, but he was admonished, not only by Jesus' words but also by his example, to return home, take care of his mother, and await the "coming of the Father's hour." The Engedi colony included not only Nazarites of lifelong and time-period consecration but numerous other ascetic herdsmen who congregated in this region with their herds and fraternized with the Nazarite brotherhood. True, meaningful, lasting prosperity can be achieved in only one fashion: walking with the Creator. Yet, despite his righteous efforts, after his death Judah turned to idolatry (24:18). Do the five loaves and two fish have any significance in the Bible? I think youll find it interesting. In the story of the two men, a boy was born and the girl was seven. If this is a reference to the prophet Zechariah, then we know how Zechariah diedhe was murdered in the temple courtyard. According to the Gospel of Luke, during the reign of king Herod, there was a priest named Zechariah, of the course of Abia, whose wife Elizabeth was also of the priestly family of Aaron. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people and has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David (Luke 1:68-69). Mary remained about three months before she returned to her own house (Luke 1:2345;56). . His birth was a miracle because his parents were very old and Zechariah's wife was barren. 2023 - Know How Community. ( 2 Kings 15:5) Scholars thus refer to a "second" and "third" Zechariah: Deutero-Zechariah . Joseph was a kind man who did not intend to denounce Mary in public but was considering divorcing her in private until the angel appeared to him in a dream and informed him that Mary was still chaste but was pregnant of the Holy Ghost with the son of God! Priests worked in the temple and made sacrifice for the people. Some people believe that John may have been as old as 30 when Jesus was born, but most scholars believe he was closer to 20. Mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Judah, and entered into the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. His best-selling book, Can Man Live Without God . Luke 1:11-38) Zechariah was given instruction that they should name the child John and that he would bring many of Zechariah's countrymen back to God. This was a relatively late age for a woman to have her first child in those days, but it was not unheard of. It is believed that Elizabeth was already seven months pregnant when she was told of her babys birth. You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. He was so entirely different from the majority of the Nazarites that he found it very difficult fully to fraternize with the brotherhood. As time passed, John returned less often to Hebron, while he made more frequent visits to Engedi. In Bible times, the Jews traced their ancestry back to one of Jacobs twelve sons. One who thinks he can find an equal or better form of prosperity is only deceiving himself! He was a prophet in Israel during the time of King Darius of Persia. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. John and Elizabeth returned to their home and began to lay plans for the future. Zechariah is also believed by some Muslims to have been a martyr. When Zechariah rebuked the people for their rebellious ways, King Joash ordered the prophets death by stoning in the courtyard of the temple, of all places! But the angel said, "Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard. Updates? The Zechariah referenced is the father of John the Baptist. Helmut Zacharias would have been 82 years old at the time of death or 95 years old today. Zechariahs prophecies were focused on the coming Messiah and the restoration of Israel. What was zacharius reaction to Marys conception was he her advocate.God did communicate to him as he was a prophet . When Zechariahs son was born, he experienced a miraculous healing. John is traditionally regarded as the only apostle to die of old age. Before Jesus died, he entrusted his mother Mary to the beloved disciple (John 19:26-27), who is most widely believed to be John.. The same thing happened in Israel after Joshua died (Judges 2:7,10), and it was not Joshuas fault. This amazing story reminds us that God can do anything, even use an elderly woman to give birth! After bidding Jesus and Mary good-bye at the end of this enjoyable visit, John did not again see Jesus until the event of his baptism in the Jordan. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This would put Elizabeths age somewhere between 50-60 years old. 2 Kings uses Uzziah and his second name, Azariah, interchangeably. He was not the same as Zechariah the prophet, who lived in the time of Uzziah and died before that king, but he may have been the Levite of that name who in the reign of Hezekiah assisted in the purification of the Temple (2Ch 29:13). (Ezra 6:15). Zechariah and Elizabeth. Answer. Did he rebuke the slanderers and uphold her chastity and vitrtuosity? Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? But none of these things mattered to him as much as the birth of his son, John. Zechariah had been instructed by an angel what to name him (Luke 1:13), so when he wrote down John, his speech was restored (Luke 1:64). She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.' Why was Zechariah killed, and what circumstances led up to that tragedy? Nevertheless, she joyfully welcomed Mary into her home and praised God for His goodness in sending His Son. Work resumes on temple. Book of Zechariah, also spelled Zacharias, the 11th of 12 Old Testament books that bear the names of the Minor Prophets, collected in the Jewish canon in one book, The Twelve. Now, this doesnt mean they were sinlesswell see in just a minute that Zechariah is not perfect. The name (Heb. . Verse 1. Most of our stories of Jesus birth start with an angel speaking to either Mary or Joseph, right? Both of them were very patient with the Lord and thus, were able to give birth to a child who would be called the Baptizer. 11 And every priest stands h daily at his service, i offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, j which can never take away sins. Certainly, these prophecies help shed light on Jesus suffering, death and resurrection. It means that they followed the commands thoroughly: especially the commands that involvedcleansing themselves of sin (making sacrifices). The duties at the temple in Jerusalem alternated between each of the family lines that had descended from those appointed by king David (1 Chronicles 24:119). 3:1). Elizabeth was in her sixth month of pregnancy when Mary, the mother of Jesus, came to visit her. This would likely mean that Zechariah was at least 60 years old when John was born. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. 2:16). The Gospel of Luke states that while Zechariah ministered at the altar of incense, an angel of the Lord appeared and announced to him that his wife would give birth to a son, whom he was to name John, and that this son would be the forerunner of the Lord (Luke 1:1217). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [4] His prophetical career probably began in the second year of Darius the Great, king of the Achaemenid Empire (520 BCE). According to the Bible, Elizabeth was approximately six months pregnant with John the Baptist when Mary, who was also pregnant with Jesus, visited her. Zechariah's death is recorded in the Bible in 2 Chronicles 24:20-22, while Elizabeth's death is not specifically mentioned in Scripture. God worked a miracle in his life to provide a herald to announce the coming of the Messiah, another indication that the . In the case of the Baptist, Elizabeth was six months . (Luke 1:5) who was a Levite. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 12:10). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Again, its possible that Mary also had some Davidic blood, but not necessary. In the Old Testament, in Zechariah 12:10, the prophet prophesies: "And I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and pleas for mercy, so that, when they look on me, on him whom they have pierced, they shall mourn for him, as one mourns for an only child, and weep bitterly over him, as one weeps . . The Babylonian Talmud says: "One holds that it was for the Messiah the son of Joseph who was killed, as written in Zechariah 12: When they look on me, whom they have pierced, they shall mourn for him, as one mourns for an only child." [Tractate Sukkah, Chapter 5] As we know, the term "Messiah the son of Joseph" comes from Joseph's . Filled with holy spirit he prophesied: "Young child, you will be called a prophet of the Most High, for you will pioneer before Jehovah to make his ways . Marys genealogy had to come from Judah. Updated on May 06, 2019. These cookies do not store any personal information. Slowly read this historical fact again: Because you have forsaken the LORD, he also has forsaken you (24:20). Since my son died, I've been told to expect that some of the hardest times will be the "firsts"the first time back at church, the first March 5 (his birthday), the first May 8 (the day he was to be married), and yes, the first Christmas. As far as the culture of Jesus time goes, it was more important that Joseph be a blood descendant of David than Mary. [7] Jesus' words are interpreted as: from the first victim of a murder (Abel), to the last martyr (Zechariah), by which Zechariah ben Jehoiada was more likely meant, as representing the last of the martyrs recorded in the Masoretic Text. Dt 16:16). This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. The Church of San Zaccaria in Venice, Italy claims to house the relics of Zechariah, entombed alongside those of Saint Athanasius of Alexandria. Elizabeth gave birth to John the Baptist when she was in her early thirties. This means that Zechariah the son of Jehoiada lived roughly three centuries earlier than the son of Berechiah. So, based on these two pieces of evidence, it seems safe to say that Zechariah was probably between 60-80 years old when John the Baptist entered the world. 14 For by a . . Eventually, Jehodia had died at a very old age of 130. Merritt had an uncanny knack for catching killers. This was a time of great embarrassment to John since the Nazarite vow forbade contact with the dead, even in one's own family. 723. Because he "was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. Origen suggested that the Zechariah mentioned in Matthew 23:35 as having been killed between the temple and the altar may be the father of John the Baptist.[6]. 12 But when Christ 2 had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he k sat down at the right hand of God, 13 waiting from that time l until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. Many scholars believe Jesus was referring to the Zechariah mentioned in 2 Chronicles 24:20-21. . In what way was John the Baptist the greatest (Matthew 11:11)? That lineage was traced through the fathers. in the court of the house of the Lord" (v. 21). According to the Gospel of Luke, the child, named John, was born to Zechariah and Elizabeth. Instead, His wrath is poured out upon the sons of disobedience (Colossians 3:6). Theresa, I dig into this question on my list of facts about Mary. He founded RZIM in 1984, and the organization has grown to about 200 employees in 16 offices around the world, with more than 70 traveling speakers. 8. [2] The Book of Ezra names Zechariah as the son of Iddo,[3] but it is likely that Berechiah was Zechariah's father, and Iddo was his grandfather. According to the gospel of Luke, Zechariah was about 60 to 70 years old when Gabriel visited his wife. how old was zechariah when he died. His prophecy took place in the 4th year of Darius. Zechariah as depicted by James Tissot. Here is what the Bible tells us in 2 Chronicles 24:17-22: . When Jesus began his ministry, John recognized him as the long-awaited Savior. (22) Thus Joash the king did not remember the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but killed his son; and as he died, he said, The LORD look on it, and repay!. Page 1 / 4 (Gen 22:6-2Ch 23:21) View NT results in the TR Greek concordance. . TRUTH is published monthly by the Klang church of Christ in order to help educate, edify, encourage, and equip the saints of God. The Roman Catholic Church honors him with a feast day assigned to September 6. However, certain aspects of these promises will be fulfilled in the Christian church. The prophet was contemporary with the prophet Haggai (Zech. And these messages together with the leadership of Zechariah and Haggai caused the temple work to be completed Ezra 6:14, 15). But he preferred to remain single, focusing his life on the service of God and the good of his people. It happened, when Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, that the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! As the oldest woman in the Bible, Zechariah was about 30 years old when Jesus was born. On Sunday, WFAA spoke with the mother of the victim who died. In Luke 1:5-23, we read about the angel Gabriel appearing to Zechariah and telling him that he and his wife Elizabeth would have a son in their old age. The angel replies, I am Gabriel (a name Zechariah may have recognized from the book of Daniel), and then tells Zechariah that he will be mute until the message comes to pass. Her legend continues eternal, and her life between the lines of the Bible speaks volumes as to her character. Did John the Baptist's father die a martyr? Our aim is to share the Word and be true to it. Read More. (24:21). Scripture does not specify how old Zechariah, or Elizabeth, were when their son was born. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Twenty and five years old was he - This statement, combined with that of 2 Kings 16:2, would make it necessary that his father Ahaz should have married at the age of 10, and have had a child born to him when he was 11 years of age.This is not impossible; but its improbability is so great, that most commentators suggest a corruption in some of the numbers. When he saw the angel, he was terrified. Zechariah[a][1] was a person in the Hebrew Bible traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets. Elizabeth in the Bible is the wife of Zechariah, mother of John the Baptist, and a relative of Mary the mother of Jesus. The Holy Bible: New International Version. Its possible that there was some mix, but I dont think we necessarily need to apply the DNA test to Jesus. The birth of John the Baptist was the first step toward salvation. This is based on the idea Herod the Great died in 4 B.C., and Jesus must have been born around two years earlier, since Herod "killed all the male children in Bethlehem and in all that region who were two years old or under" (Matt. Zechariah was the son of Berechiah and the grandson of Iddo. John the Baptist was most likely born six months before Jesus. Zechariah ben Jehoiada Possible allusion by Jesus, Tomb of the Prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi, Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)&oldid=1116483730, This page was last edited on 16 October 2022, at 20:24. But the angel who visits him does mention that he had prayed to have a son (Lk 1:13). The child grew up and "waxed strong in spirit", but remained in the deserts of Juda until he assumed the ministry that was to earn him the name "John the Baptist" (Luke 1:80; 3:23; Matthew 3:1). According to the Bible, Zechariah was an old man when John the Baptist was born. Wait There Were How Many Herods?! Bible Based.We believe in solo-scriptura. Let us not argue with this truth nor be found asking God to forgive those apostates who refuse to abandon their rebellious state. Was John the Baptist an Essene? It is likely that Elizabeth was from Judahs line and married a Levite. The age of John the Baptist is also mentioned in the gospels of Matthew and Luke. In similar fashion, when the angel tells Zechariah that his wife will bear a son in her old age, Zechariah does not believe it. And behold, even your relative Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age; and she who was called barren is now in her sixth month. Luke 1:36 NASB and the king James says cousin. I am reading Luke 1 this morning and was wondering about the relationship between Zecharias wife, Elizabeth and Mary, the mother of Jesus. Ezra was born in 480 B.C. and as he died, he said, 'The LORD look on it, and repay!' . Eventually, Joash was defeated at the hands of a foreign army, and he was injured. Jehoiada the priest was a good leavening influence in Judah (2 Chronicles 22:10-24:16). Early Christians, of course, recognized the great war (in which the Temple was destroyed) as sort of a necessary tribulation ending the prior age and preceding the age of God's rule; thus, Jesus' message in today's verse described all of mankind's history from beginning (Abel) to end . This meant that he had lived through a lot of history. Thanks. Even though Zechariah was old when John was born, he rejoiced at this new life because he knew that it represented hope for all humanity. Let us learn all of these lessons well. Zechariah and Elizabeth are invoked in several prayers during the Orthodox Mystery of Crowning (Sacrament of Marriage), as the priest blesses the newly married couple, saying "Thou who didst accept Zechariah and Elizabeth, and didst make their offspring the Forerunner" and "bless them, O Lord our God, as Thou didst Zechariah and Elizabeth". Visit the rest of the site for more useful articles! and he died in 440 B.C. Ive covered this question in a lot more detail here. When it comes to the age of Zechariah when John the Baptist was born, there are a few different opinions. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Who were the Essenes? Both lived relatively long lives for their time periods. Although it was referred to as such in the 1st century, Absalom had lived centuries earlier.[12]. From then on, not much is said about Zechariah other than that he and Elizabeth were both righteous before God and blameless in obeying all of his commands and requirements (Luke 1:6). Then Zechariah's tongue was loosed and he began to speak, blessing God. He is commemorated in the calendar of saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church on the Tuesday after the fifth Sunday of Pentecost[9] and, with the other Minor Prophets, on July 31. by Jeffrey Kranz | Dec 2, 2016 | Bible characters | 14 comments. Their children were probably born six months before Jesus was born. An author or editor confused two famous Old Testament Zechariahs and accidentally gave the paternity of the minor prophet, "Zechariah, the son of Berechiah" (Zechariah 1:1), to the high priest "Zechariah son of Jehoiada" (2 Chronicles 24:20), who was "stoned . Instead, He was speaking about the murder of the prophet Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo. The evangelist states that both the parents were righteous before God, since they were "blameless" in observing the commandments and ordinances of the Lord. Zechariah is a priest. (Ezra 6:15). At that time, the Jews permission to rebuild the temple was about to be canceled. The angel Gabriel had spoken to Zechariah in a dream and he had no idea what he was talking about until his son was born. Only chapters 1-8 contain the prophecies of Zechariah; chapters 9-14 must be attributed to at least two other, unknown authors. Before Jesus came and died on the cross, people worshipped in a building called a temple. [4] Luke states that during the week when it was the duty of Zechariah's family line to serve at "the temple of the Lord", the lot for performing the incense offering had fallen to Zechariah (Luke 1:811). As far as the authors of the gospels were concerned, Marys bloodline doesnt seem to be as important as Josephs. Mandarin - Main Auditorium (Building B) That included the murder of a prophet by the name of Zechariah [not the same man who wrote the 38 th book of the Old Testament]. Zechariah (Arabic: Zakariyya) is also a prophet in Islam, and is mentioned in the Qur'an as the father of Yay (John the Baptist). Zekaryah), means Yahweh remembers, or Yahweh has remembered. This prophet was probably a Levite or a priest ( Neh. What Happened to Zechariah When His Son was Born? Since John refused to accept the priest's allowance due him from the temple funds, by the end of two years they had all but lost their home; so they decided to go south with the sheep herd. (24:22). Lesson Guide - Zechariah. By. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you will name him John . The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary, Jewish Yad Avshalom revealed as a Christian shrine from Byzantine era, Prophet Zachariah the father of St John the Baptist, Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)&oldid=1139181978, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Easton's Bible Dictionary, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo. Zechariah's wife, Elizabeth, was also a descendant of Aaron, and the Bible says they were godly, devout people ( Luke 1:5-6 ). 24 Joash was seven years old when he began his forty-year reign in Jerusalem. Scripture infers that they died when he was a young man and John then lived in the desert of Judea. (Which makes sense, since marriage and fatherhood was the main way they tracked lineages.). A priest is someone whose responsibilities included offering sacrifices and taking care of the Temple of the Lord, and blessing the Lord's name ( 1 Chr 23:13 ). The name "Zechariah" (lit. Why not just leave them alone? As the oldest woman in the Bible, Zechariah was about 30 years old when Jesus was born. In the so-called "wilderness of Judea" John tended his sheep along a brook that was tributary to a larger stream which entered the Dead Sea at Engedi. God forsakes forsakers. David declared, The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me, and his word was on my tongue (2 Samuel 23:2). (21) So they conspired against him, and at the commandment of the king they stoned him with stones in the court of the house of the LORD. Both Zechariah and Mary sing praises to God, through Elizabeth's inspiration. 1 he was stoned to death in the temple of God.2 The answer in 1 above could be true but no clear evidence is apparent from The Bible that this was in fact how the prophet Zechariah died. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Zechariah was an old man when John the Baptist was born. What does it mean that God will restore to you the years that the swarming locust has eaten (Joel 2:25)? Some . [9], In 2003, a 4th-century inscription on the so-called Tomb of Absalom, a 1st-century monument in Jerusalem, was deciphered as, "This is the tomb of Zachariah, the martyr, the holy priest, the father of John." When Zechariah saw John for the first time, he knew that this child was special. 12:10-14). Bible Passages: Book of Genesis 5:12 - 17; 1 Chronicles 1:1; Jubilees 4:14 - 15; and Luke 3:37. photo source: freebibleimages.org. Joiakim's son was Eliashib (Neh. The Art of Self Meditation: What Are the Benefits? alhambra unified school covid dashboard / daily money saving challenge / degree scholarship 2020 / how old was zechariah when he died After John was born and circumcised according to Jewish custom, they held a naming ceremony on the eighth day. When the events related in Luke began, their marriage was still childless, because Elizabeth was "barren", and they were both "well advanced in years" (Luke 1:57). Tiberius reigned from 14-37 AD as the second emperor after Augustus. All Rights Reserved. Yes, He was (and is) a God of wrath, but let us not miss the truth that He was (and is) a God of compassion, too. He joyfully proclaimed, Look, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! (John 1:29). After returning to his house in "Hebron, in the hill country of Judah",[5] his wife Elizabeth conceived. His mother was Zibiah of Beersheba. But was Jesus referring to this particular Zechariah when He rebuked the hard-hearted Pharisees? This was the opinion of some who thought that he was risen from the dead, as in Luke 9:7. but some say Elias; the prophet, and the Tishbite; who according to the Jewish notion, was to be the forerunner of the Messiah, so in Luke 7:8. and others say: that one of the old prophets is risen again; thus were they divided in their sentiments about him. What about His motive for doing such? He died en route to Lithuania on March 4, 1484, and was buried with a copy of a Marian hymn he frequently recited. Luke fills his first chapter with callbacks and allusions to the miraculous of significant figures in Israels history. actual Old Testament bible? Whatever the reason, Elizabeth and Zacharias were undoubtedly overjoyed when their son was born healthy and perfect in every way. Mary then traveled to visit her relative Elizabeth, having been told by the angel that Elizabeth was in her sixth month of pregnancy. Bible Who was Zechariah in the Old Testament? Gods does not exhibit wrath arbitrarily. "It might seem natural to see in Abel and Zechariah the first and the last martyrs of the . [6] However, some scholars still identify him with the later prophet Zechariah, rather than the priest Zechariah of the 9th century BCE, as the Gospel of Matthew records his name as "Zechariah son of Berechiah", and the prophet Zechariah is indeed listed as the son of Berechiah.[8]. It comes as no surprise that Zechariah was completely taken aback by this prophecy. We can assume that since they were obedient to Gods will for their lives, they continued raising John in a godly home. It doesnt tell us how, but one of Marys grandparents must have married someone from the tribe of Levi. We knew from the outset that Fallout 76 was going to be the centerpiece of Bethesdas big show. He started the Israelites back on the path of false worship and he murdered Zechariah the son of Jehoida when he confronted him about this sin. Who Was Herod? The book of Luke records that Zechariah and his wife, Elizabeth, were righteous, God-honoring people who had no children and were well past childbearing years (Luke 1:6-7). As soon as Zechariah had written on a writing table: "His name is John", he regained the power of speech, and blessed "the Lord God of Israel" with a prophecy known as the Benedictus or "Song of Zechariah" (Luke 1:5779). Professor Gideon Foerster at the Hebrew University states that the inscription tallies with a 6th-century Christian text by a pilgrim named Theodosius which states that Zechariah was buried with Simon the Elder and James the brother of Jesus, and believes that both are authentic. When God toldAbraham that his wife Sarah would bear a son, Sarah laughed at the idea (Gn 18:1115). He was later married to Mary and Joseph. Omissions? As soon as he had written this response, "his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he spoke, blessing God" (Luke 1 . Zechariah and Elizabeth, by God's grace and compassion, were spared the . "Twelve-year-old Zechariah Cartledge is the founder of the nonprofit, Running 4 Heroes, Inc. and was welcomed today by first responders from across the region, starting with his arrival at McGhee Tyson . May 19, 2020, 10:49 AM PDT. 2 And Joash did what was right in the sight of the Lord all the d Long story short: Marys probably a Levite, but the fact that Mary was marrying Joseph (from Judah) implies that the tribes were already intermarrying.
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